乌尔姆 ToT UC 课程（Sep25）：赋能培训师，提升城市搜索与救援协调实效

DACHL网络（德国、奥地利、瑞士、卢森堡）的城市搜索与救援队伍定期举办面向城市搜索与救援各领域的培训，并邀请国际同行参加。今年，德国联邦技术救援署（THW）于2025年8月31日至9月6日在德国乌尔姆的THW后勤中心主办了国际搜索与救援咨询团城市搜索与救援协调课程培训师培训（ToT UC Course）。USAR teams of the DACHL network (Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Luxembourg) regularly facilitate trainings for different USAR areas and invite international colleagues to participate. This year, the German Federal Agency for Technical Relief (THW) hosted an INSARAG Training of Trainers for USAR Coordination Courses (ToT UC Course) at THW’s Logistic Centre in Ulm, Germany from 31st August to 6th September 2025.

来自AEME区域不同国家的17名学员参加了为期五天的课程。课程内容安排为三天理论授课和两天地震模拟实操。此外，学员还参观了后勤中心，并走访了Neu-Ulm当地分支机构，深入了解THW的国家能力。17 participants from different countries of the AEME region took part in the five-day course. The content was structured in three days of theoretical input and two days for the practical earthquake simulation. Additionally, a guided tour through the Logistic Centre and a visit to the local branch of Neu-Ulm gave insights into THW’s national capacities.

前两天，五名经验丰富的国际搜索与救援咨询团培训师按照ToT UC课程培训包进行理论授课：授课基础、沟通技巧、成人学习以及营造积极学习环境。此外，他们还介绍了GDACS、VOSOCC和ICMS相关信息。During the first two days, five experienced INSARAG trainers provided theoretical input according to the ToT UC Course training package: basics of instructing, communication skills, adult learning, and creating a positive learning environment. Furthermore, they covered information about GDACS, VOSOCC and ICMS.

第三天，学员进行了展示汇报，并借此运用表达与沟通技巧。在这些天里，课程还融入了多种方法和创意活动，供学员在未来自己开展UC课程时借鉴。On the third day, participants gave presentations, in which they were able to apply their presentation and communication skills. Throughout these days, methods and creative activities were included, that participants can use as an inspiration for their own future UC courses.

第四天上午还增设了媒体培训，由THW媒体专家授课。学员接受了理论指导，学习如何在部署期间有效管理媒体互动并与记者沟通。随后，学员有机会将知识付诸实践：课程接着开展了所谓“Etruria”地区地震的UCC实操模拟。学员分为两组，一组担任EXCON，另一组参加模拟演练本身。第二天上午，两组任务互换。演练中，学员面对前来问询的模拟媒体团队，并与一名接受过联合国灾害评估与协调队培训的THW志愿者互动，为联合国不同协调组成部分之间的协作提供了机会。这一安排使所有学员都能在贴近实际的情景中练习有效的演练管理。In the morning of the fourth day an additional media training was integrated, facilitated by THW media experts. Participants received theoretical instructions on how to effectively manage media interactions and engage with reporters during a deployment. Afterwards, the participants had the opportunity to put their knowledge into practice: The course proceeded with a practical UCC simulation of an earthquake in so called Etruria. Divided into two groups, one group acted as EXCON, while the other group took part in the simulation itself. The next morning, the groups’ tasks were switched. Within the exercise, participants were confronted with simulated media teams asking for information and an UNDAC-trained THW volunteer, providing opportunities for cooperation of different UN coordination components. This setup allowed all participants to practice effective exercise management in a realistic scenario.

ToT UC课程为学员提供了宝贵的技能和全面知识，重点在于培训其他培训师。通过赋予培训师这些专业知识，该项目确保了可持续的倍增效应——使受训讲师能够将其知识和方法有效传授给未来的UC课程。它增强了城市搜索与救援协调的整体能力和准备水平，支持国际搜索与救援咨询团通过在全球范围内高效、协调地开展城市搜索与救援部署来拯救生命的使命。The ToT UC course equipped its participants with valuable skills and comprehensive knowledge focused on training other trainers. By empowering trainers with this expertise, the program ensures a sustainable and multiplying effect – enabling trained instructors to effectively pass on their knowledge and methodologies to future UC courses. It strengthens the overall capacity and readiness of USAR Coordination, supporting INSARAG’s mission to save lives through efficient, well-coordinated USAR deployments worldwide.

作者：Charlie Kuletzki 和 Daniela GlatzBy: Charlie Kuletzki and Daniela Glatz